Inequality

Statistics

How to Apply Jensen's Inequality

Jensen’s inequality is one of those mathematical results that seems abstract until you realize it’s everywhere in statistics and machine learning. The inequality states that for a convex function f…

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Statistics

How to Apply Markov's Inequality

Markov’s inequality is the unsung hero of probabilistic reasoning in production systems. If you’ve ever needed to answer questions like ‘What’s the probability our API response time exceeds 1…

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